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Questão FC171037

“Certainly, here is a possible introduction for your topic...”, began a recent article in Surfaces and Interfaces, a scientific journal. Attentive readers might have wondered who e

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CEBRASPE (CESPE) · 2024

“Certainly, here is a possible introduction for your topic...”, began a recent article in Surfaces and Interfaces, a scientific journal. Attentive readers might have wondered who exactly that bizarre opening line was addressing. They might also have wondered whether the article was written by a human or by a machine.

It is a question ever more readers of scientific papers are asking. LLMs (Large Language Models) are now more than good enough to help write a scientific paper. They can breathe life into dense scientific prose and speed up the drafting process, especially for non-native English speakers. Such use also comes with risks: LLMs are particularly susceptible to reproducing biases, for example, and can churn out vast amounts of plausible nonsense.

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According to the information stated in the preceding text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

Large Language Models are able to produce flawless scientific texts.
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Errado

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Comentário: A afirmação está errada porque o texto destaca que, embora os Modelos de Linguagem de Grande Escala (LLMs) sejam capazes de ajudar na redação de textos científicos, eles não produzem textos impecáveis. O texto menciona que esses modelos podem reproduzir preconceitos e gerar informações que, embora plausíveis, podem ser absurdas. Portanto, a ideia de que eles conseguem criar textos científicos sem falhas é uma generalização incorreta e ignora os riscos e limitações associados a seu uso.

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