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Questão FC171038

“Certainly, here is a possible introduction for your topic...”, began a recent article in Surfaces and Interfaces, a scientific journal. Attentive readers might have wondered who e

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CEBRASPE (CESPE) · 2024

“Certainly, here is a possible introduction for your topic...”, began a recent article in Surfaces and Interfaces, a scientific journal. Attentive readers might have wondered who exactly that bizarre opening line was addressing. They might also have wondered whether the article was written by a human or by a machine.

It is a question ever more readers of scientific papers are asking. LLMs (Large Language Models) are now more than good enough to help write a scientific paper. They can breathe life into dense scientific prose and speed up the drafting process, especially for non-native English speakers. Such use also comes with risks: LLMs are particularly susceptible to reproducing biases, for example, and can churn out vast amounts of plausible nonsense.

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According to the information stated in the preceding text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

The expression “churn out” (last sentence of the text) could be replaced with crank out, without harming the correctness of the sentence or its original meaning.
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Comentário: A expressão “churn out” significa produzir algo de forma rápida e em grande quantidade, e “crank out” tem um significado muito similar, referindo-se também à produção rápida e eficiente de algo. Ambas as expressões são informais e podem ser usadas de maneira intercambiável no contexto apresentado, sem alterar o sentido da frase. Portanto, a substituição é correta e mantém a clareza da ideia original sobre a capacidade dos LLMs de gerar conteúdo. Assim, a afirmação está certa.

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