FC ConcursosQuestão: 907882
Questão:
FC907882
Conteúdo:
Gramática (Grammatics)
Concurso:
Órgãos: Pref Petrolina - Prefeitura Municipal de Petrolina - Cargos: Professor (Pref Petrolina) · IAUPE · 2026

TEXT 2 Because she was correcting homework and planning lessons, Britany went to bed late – and then she overslept! She had a quick shower but she didn’t have any time to put on he

TEXT 2

Because she was correcting homework and planning lessons, Britany went to bed late – and then she overslept!

 

She had a quick shower but she didn’t have any time to put on her makeup. Luckily, she doesn’t wear much anyway, but she had wanted to put on some lipstick at least. Too bad! She made herself a coffee and checked the mail. But nobody, it seemed, had remembered her birthday – except for John and Clare whom she had invited for dinner later in the day.

 

At school, none of her colleagues seemed to have remembered that it was her birthday either and that made her miserable, but at least the children in her second grade class were in a happy mood. It cheered her up, and so every time one of them did something good or gave her a correct answer, she gave them a gold star. They loved that. Luckily, she had enough stars so everyone went home with at least one!

 

When she got home, Britany was still tired, so she lay down to have a bit of rest but she didn’t get much sleep because her parents rang from the UK to wish her a happy birthday. At least somebody had remembered! When she finished the call there was no time left for sleeping. She had to get dinner ready.

 

A few minutes later the doorbell rang. She opened the door. There were a lot of people outside. All of them were wearing party hats! A few of them were carrying plates of food. Most of them were colleagues from her school, but there were many others, too. And then they started to sing ‘Happy Birthday …’.

 

In: HARMER, Jeremy. Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching. Pearson Education limited. Essex, UK: 2012.

 

Após uma breve análise linguística do 5º parágrafo (Text 2), é CORRETO afirmar que

  1. por ser um trecho predominantemente descritivo, os verbos estão, em maioria, no Simple Present, com algumas ocorrências do Present Continuous.
  2. se tratando de um texto meramente pedagógico, o autor empregou a maioria dos verbos no Simple Present, mas houve algumas ocorrências do Simple Past.
  3. por ser um texto informativo, os verbos estão empregados, em maioria, no Simple Present, com exceção de algumas formas do Past Continuous.
  4. se trata de um trecho narrativo, porém com descrições, em que os verbos estão no Simple Past e no Past Continuous, e alguma ocorrência do uso de forma nominal.
  5. por se tratar de um texto injuntivo, vários verbos se encontram no modo Imperative, outros no Simple Present, com raras ocorrências de formas nominais.

Gabarito

Gabarito: D

Comentário do professor

A alternativa D está correta porque o 5º parágrafo é essencialmente narrativo — relata eventos em sequência: “the doorbell rang”, “She opened the door”, “they started to sing”. Esses verbos aparecem no Simple Past, marca típica de relatos de acontecimentos passados.

Ao mesmo tempo há trechos descritivos que caracterizam a cena, por exemplo “All of them were wearing party hats” e “A few of them were carrying plates of food”, nos quais o Past Continuous indica ações em progresso no momento narrado.

Há também ocorrência de forma nominal: em “started to sing” o verbo to sing funciona como infinitivo, ou seja, forma nominal. Assim, a alternativa resume corretamente tipologia e tempos verbais do trecho.

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